Can I Marry My American Girlfriend in America? A Comprehensive Guide for International Couples
Marrying your American girlfriend in the United States can be a joyous occasion, but navigating the legal requirements can feel overwhelming. This guide will address the key aspects of getting married in the US as a non-citizen, answering common questions and providing clarity on the process.
Understanding US Immigration Laws and Marriage
The United States has specific immigration laws concerning marriage to US citizens. Successfully navigating these laws is crucial for both you and your partner. Simply getting married in the US doesn't automatically grant you residency. The process involves several steps, which we will explore in detail. It's important to note that immigration laws are complex and subject to change, so always consult with an immigration attorney for personalized advice.
Key Requirements for Marriage in the US
Before we dive into the immigration aspects, let's clarify the basic requirements for getting married in the US:
- Legal Age: Both you and your girlfriend must be of legal age to marry in the state where you plan to wed. This typically means 18 years old, but some states have exceptions.
- Legal Capacity: Both parties must be legally competent to enter into a marriage contract. This means neither of you can be currently married to someone else.
- Valid Marriage License: You'll need to obtain a marriage license from the relevant county clerk's office in the state where you'll be getting married. Requirements for obtaining a license vary by state.
- Officiant: The ceremony must be performed by an authorized officiant, such as a judge, clergy member, or designated official.
H2: What Documents Do I Need to Marry in the US as a Non-Citizen?
This question often arises and the answer depends on your nationality and immigration status. Generally, you'll need valid identification, such as a passport. However, the specific documentation requirements will vary depending on your circumstances. An immigration attorney can guide you on what specific documentation you need to provide.
H2: Can I Get a Green Card After Marrying a US Citizen?
Yes, marrying a US citizen can be a pathway to obtaining a green card (permanent resident status). However, it's a multi-step process and requires demonstrating the validity of your marriage. USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services) will scrutinize the relationship to ensure it is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes.
H2: What is the Process for Applying for a Green Card After Marriage?
The process begins with filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with USCIS. Your US citizen spouse will file this form on your behalf. After approval, you'll then need to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This involves submitting extensive documentation proving your marriage is bona fide (real and legitimate). Expect interviews and thorough background checks.
H2: How Long Does the Green Card Process Take?
Processing times for green cards can vary significantly depending on factors like the USCIS office workload and individual case complexity. It's advisable to be prepared for a lengthy process, potentially lasting several months or even years.
H2: What Proof Do I Need to Show That My Marriage is Genuine?
USCIS will look for evidence of a genuine, ongoing relationship. This can include photos together, joint bank accounts, joint leases or mortgage agreements, travel itineraries, correspondence, and witness testimonies from friends and family. The more comprehensive your documentation, the stronger your application.
H2: What Happens if My Marriage Ends in Divorce?
If your marriage ends in divorce before you obtain permanent residency, your green card application will likely be denied. This highlights the importance of a genuine and committed relationship.
Conclusion:
Marrying your American girlfriend in America is achievable but requires careful planning and adherence to legal procedures. Consulting with an experienced immigration attorney is crucial for navigating the complex immigration process and ensuring a successful outcome. Remember that a genuine, committed relationship is key to a successful green card application. Don't hesitate to seek professional guidance to make your dream a reality.
