Can You Legally Marry Your Cousin in the UK?
The short answer is: no, you cannot legally marry your first cousin in the UK. This is a long-standing law, and it's important to understand the reasons behind it and the potential consequences of trying to circumvent it.
While the laws surrounding marriage in the UK are relatively flexible in many aspects, marrying a close relative, specifically a first cousin, remains prohibited. This prohibition stems from concerns about the increased risk of genetic disorders in offspring from such unions. Genetic counselors frequently highlight the higher likelihood of recessive genetic conditions manifesting in children born to closely related parents.
Why is marrying a cousin illegal in the UK?
The primary reason for the illegality of marrying a first cousin in the UK is to protect public health. The increased risk of genetic disorders in children born to couples who are closely related is well-documented. These disorders can range from mild to severe, and can have devastating consequences for both the child and the family. While not all children born to first cousins will have genetic disorders, the statistically significant increase in risk makes the prohibition a matter of public health policy.
What are the consequences of marrying a cousin in the UK?
Attempting to marry your first cousin in the UK will result in the marriage being void. This means the marriage is legally invalid from the outset, as if it never happened. Any children born from such a union would not be considered illegitimate, but the parents would be in violation of the law. While the specific penalties are unlikely to be severe for the individuals themselves, the legal implications relating to the marriage's validity are substantial. This invalidity has implications for inheritance, benefits, and other legal rights associated with marriage.
Can you marry your second cousin in the UK?
The law concerning cousins further removed, like second cousins, is different. Marrying a second cousin is legal in the UK. The increased genetic distance reduces the risk of genetic disorders considerably compared to first cousins. However, it's still advisable to seek genetic counseling to discuss potential risks, even with more distant relatives.
What about other countries?
Laws concerning cousin marriage vary widely around the world. Some countries permit such unions, while others have similar prohibitions to the UK. It's crucial to understand the specific laws of the jurisdiction where you are considering marriage.
What if I'm already married to my cousin?
If you are already married to your cousin and now realize it's illegal in the UK, you should seek legal advice immediately. The marriage is void, and addressing its legal status is essential for various reasons, including inheritance and benefits.
Where can I get more information?
For more detailed information on marriage laws in the UK, you should consult official government sources or seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor. Similarly, for concerns about genetic health, seeking advice from a qualified genetic counselor is recommended. This is especially important for couples considering having children.
This information is for guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. You should always seek professional legal counsel for advice relating to your specific circumstances.
