Delaware's laws regarding cell phone use while driving are complex and don't simply fall into the "hands-free" or "not hands-free" category. While it doesn't have a complete hands-free mandate, it does have restrictions that significantly limit handheld cell phone use. Understanding these nuances is crucial for drivers to avoid penalties.
What are Delaware's Cell Phone Laws?
Delaware prohibits drivers from texting while driving. This is a primary offense, meaning police can pull you over solely for suspected texting while driving. Penalties include fines and points on your driving record. However, the law is not limited to texting; it also restricts other forms of handheld cell phone use.
The key here is the distinction between handheld and hands-free devices. Delaware's law focuses on prohibiting the handling of a cell phone while operating a vehicle. This means you can't hold your phone to your ear or manipulate it to send a text, browse the internet, or perform other functions while behind the wheel.
Can I Use My Phone Hands-Free in Delaware?
Yes, Delaware allows the use of hands-free devices. You can use a Bluetooth headset, car mount, or other hands-free system to talk on the phone or use navigation apps. The law focuses on preventing distracted driving caused by handling a cell phone, not the act of using a phone itself for communication or navigation.
What are the Penalties for Violating Delaware's Cell Phone Laws?
Penalties for violating Delaware's cell phone laws vary depending on the offense and whether it's a first, second, or subsequent violation. Expect fines, points on your driving record, and possible increases in insurance premiums. These penalties can escalate significantly with repeated offenses.
Are there Exceptions to Delaware's Cell Phone Laws?
Some exceptions may exist, such as emergencies. However, relying on these exceptions requires careful judgment and should only be used when absolutely necessary. It’s always better to pull over to a safe location if you need to use your phone.
What About Passengers Using Cell Phones?
Delaware's law primarily targets the driver. Passengers are generally allowed to use their cell phones without restriction, though common sense and courtesy should still prevail. Distracting the driver by excessive phone use as a passenger is generally ill-advised.
Is Delaware Considering a Total Hands-Free Law?
While Delaware's current laws are strict regarding handheld use, there's always the potential for future legislative changes. Monitoring updates to Delaware's transportation laws is a good practice to stay informed about potential shifts in cell phone usage regulations. You can check the Delaware Department of Transportation website for the most up-to-date information.
What constitutes "handheld" vs. "hands-free" in Delaware?
Delaware defines "handheld" as physically holding the device while operating a motor vehicle. Any use requiring you to hold or manipulate the phone in your hands to use it is prohibited. Conversely, "hands-free" refers to using a device such as Bluetooth headphones, a car mount, or voice-activated commands that leave your hands free to operate the vehicle.
In conclusion, while not explicitly a "hands-free" state, Delaware's driving laws severely restrict the use of handheld cell phones, prioritizing safety on the roads. Staying informed about the specifics of these laws is crucial for every driver in Delaware.
