Lane splitting, also known as filtering, is a practice where motorcyclists ride between lanes of slow-moving or stopped traffic. The legality of this practice varies significantly across jurisdictions, and in Alberta, the answer is nuanced. While not explicitly prohibited by a single, clear-cut law, lane splitting is generally considered illegal and unsafe under existing traffic regulations.
This article will delve into the specifics of Alberta's traffic laws and explore the reasons why lane splitting is discouraged, even if not directly outlawed. We'll also address some frequently asked questions surrounding this practice.
Is Lane Splitting Allowed in Alberta?
No, lane splitting is not explicitly legal in Alberta. The province's Traffic Safety Act and associated regulations focus on maintaining a safe and orderly flow of traffic. While there isn't a specific law stating "lane splitting is illegal," the existing regulations implicitly prohibit it. Driving between lanes is generally considered unsafe and could lead to charges under various sections of the Act, depending on the circumstances.
What are the Risks of Lane Splitting in Alberta?
The risks associated with lane splitting are considerable:
- Reduced Visibility: Motorcyclists are much smaller than cars and are more easily missed by drivers changing lanes or making turns. This is especially true in congested traffic where drivers are distracted.
- Sudden Stops: Cars may brake suddenly, giving a lane-splitting motorcyclist little to no reaction time.
- Dooring: A driver opening their car door unexpectedly can cause a serious accident for a motorcyclist.
- Unpredictable Driver Behavior: Drivers may not be anticipating motorcycles between lanes, leading to dangerous situations.
- Road Hazards: Lane splitting can expose motorcyclists to debris, potholes, and other road hazards that might be avoided in a regular lane.
These risks significantly outweigh any perceived benefits of faster travel times.
What Happens if I Get Caught Lane Splitting in Alberta?
While there's no specific ticket for lane splitting, a police officer could charge a motorcyclist under various sections of the Traffic Safety Act. These charges could include:
- Unsafe lane change: This is a common charge for any vehicle that changes lanes unsafely, including motorcycles splitting lanes.
- Driving without due care and attention: This charge addresses driving in a manner that fails to ensure the safety of others. Lane splitting would likely fall under this category.
- Stunt driving: In extreme cases, aggressive lane splitting could be considered stunt driving, which carries significant penalties.
The consequences of these charges can include fines, demerit points, and even license suspension.
Can Motorcycles Use the Shoulder in Alberta?
Using the shoulder to pass slow-moving traffic is also generally discouraged and, in many situations, illegal. The shoulder is primarily for emergency stops and should not be used for regular travel or overtaking.
Why is Lane Splitting Illegal in Most Places?
Many jurisdictions prohibit lane splitting due to the inherent safety risks. Studies have shown a higher accident rate for motorcycles involved in lane splitting compared to those riding in designated lanes. The focus is on minimizing risk and ensuring the safety of all road users.
Conclusion: Prioritize Safety on Alberta Roads
While the legality of lane splitting in Alberta is not explicitly defined by a single statute, the inherent dangers and potential for charges under existing traffic regulations make it strongly discouraged. The risks far outweigh any potential benefits. Riders should prioritize safety and obey all traffic laws to ensure a safe journey for themselves and other road users. Always ride defensively and be aware of your surroundings.
